Thymeleaf

للاستفسار : فيس بوك : لينكد ان : GITHUB: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Spring Framework is an application framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform. The frameworks core features can be used by any Java application but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE Enterprise Edition platform. Although the framework does not impose any specific programming model it has become popular in the Java community as an addition to the Enterprise JavaBeans EJB model. The Spring Framework is open source. The first version was written by Rod Johnson who released the framework with the publication of his book Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development in October 2002. The framework was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003. The first milestone release 1.0 was released in March 2004 with further milestone releases in September 2004 and March 2005. The Spring 1.2.6 framework won a Jolt productivity award and a JAX Java API for XML Innovation Award in 2006.23 Spring 2.0 was released in October 2006 Spring 2.5 in November 2007 Spring 3.0 in December 2009 Spring 3.1 in December 2011 and Spring 3.2.5 in November 2013.4 Spring Framework 4.0 was released in December 2013.5 Notable improvements in Spring 4.0 included support for Java SE Standard Edition 8 Groovy 2 some aspects of Java EE 7 and WebSocket. Spring Framework 4.2.0 was released on 31 July 2015 and was immediately upgraded to version 4.2.1 which was released on 01 Sept 2015.6 It is compatible with Java 6 7 and 8 with a focus on core refinements and modern web capabilities.7 Spring Framework 4.3 has been released on 10 June 2016 and will be supported until 2020.8 It will be the final generation within the general Spring 4 system requirements Java 6 Servlet 2.5 ....9 Spring 5 is announced to be built upon Reactive Streams compatible Reactor Core.10 Modules The Spring Framework includes several modules that provide a range of services: Spring Core Container: this is the base module of Spring and provides spring containers BeanFactory and ApplicationContext.11 Aspect-oriented programming: enables implementing cross-cutting concerns. Authentication and authorization: configurable security processes that support a range of standards protocols tools and practices via the Spring Security sub-project formerly Acegi Security System for Spring. Convention over configuration: a rapid application development solution for Spring-based enterprise applications is offered in the Spring Roo module Data access: working with relational database management systems on the Java platform using Java Database Connectivity JDBC and object-relational mapping tools and with NoSQL databases Inversion of control container: configuration of application components and lifecycle management of Java objects done mainly via dependency injection Messaging: configurative registration of message listener objects for transparent message-consumption from message queues via Java Message Service JMS improvement of message sending over standard JMS APIs Modelviewcontroller: an HTTP- and servlet-based framework providing hooks for extension and customization for web applications and RESTful representational state transfer Web services. Remote access framework: configurative remote procedure call RPC-style marshalling of Java objects over networks supporting Java remote method invocation RMI CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture and HTTP-based protocols including Web services SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol Transaction management: unifies several transaction management APIs and coordinates transactions for Java objects Remote management: configurative exposure and management of Java objects for local or remote configuration via Java Management Extensions JMX Testing: support classes for writing unit tests and integration tests,

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